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	<title>Harris, Joseph. Homo Necans Borealis. - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-09T17:39:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wikisaga.hi.is/index.php?title=Harris,_Joseph._Homo_Necans_Borealis.&amp;diff=7118&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ermenegilda at 13:41, 24 August 2016</title>
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		<updated>2016-08-24T13:41:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:41, 24 August 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Egla,_80|Chapter 80]]: &#039;&#039;&#039;af sjálfum mér&#039;&#039;&#039;: &quot;Now (in 7) the simple force of waves modulates toward the surgical as the sea appears in person: the sea-goddess ‘Rán has amputated me of loving friends’; ‘the sea&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;has slashed the bonds of my family, a strong strand of me myself&#039;&quot;. (p. 156)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Egla,_80|Chapter 80]]: &#039;&#039;&#039;við námæli&#039;&#039;&#039;: &quot;This lack of equivalence between loss and compensation may be the association linking to st. 17 which, as we have seen, ironically cites an ancient proverb coined at a time when rebirth was a real possibility. A reprise (in 18a) of the theme of isolation, even in a time of peace, is linked, apparently causally, to the earlier filial death (18b), or so I believe; and the difficult earlier filial death (18b), or so I believe; and the difficult earlier st. 19 seems to be Egill’s reaffirmation of hostility from the gods ever since — st. 20 — Gunnar, the fair-spoken, died of a fever.&quot; (p. 157)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Egla,_80|Chapter 80]]: &#039;&#039;&#039;ef hið betra teldi&#039;&#039;&#039;: &quot;Since Egill does not sacrifice to Odin because he is eager to, we can say he does sacrifice and does sacrifice and has sacrificed, but unwillingly. These unwilling sacrifices must be the bǫl ‘harms’ for which he has received boetr ‘compensations’ (in st. 23).&quot; (p. 165)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ermenegilda</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikisaga.hi.is/index.php?title=Harris,_Joseph._Homo_Necans_Borealis.&amp;diff=7106&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ermenegilda: Created page with &quot;* &#039;&#039;&#039;Author&#039;&#039;&#039;: Harris, Joseph * &#039;&#039;&#039;Title&#039;&#039;&#039;: &quot;Homo Necans Borealis: Fatherhood and Sacrifice in &#039;&#039;Sonatorrek&#039;&#039;&quot; * &#039;&#039;&#039;Published in&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Myth in Early Northwest Europe&#039;&#039; 3 * &#039;&#039;&#039;Y...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikisaga.hi.is/index.php?title=Harris,_Joseph._Homo_Necans_Borealis.&amp;diff=7106&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-08-24T11:50:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Author&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Harris, Joseph * &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Title&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Homo Necans Borealis: Fatherhood and Sacrifice in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sonatorrek&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; * &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Published in&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Myth in Early Northwest Europe&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 3 * &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Author&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Harris, Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Title&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Homo Necans Borealis: Fatherhood and Sacrifice in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sonatorrek&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Published in&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Myth in Early Northwest Europe&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 3&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Year&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: 2007&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pages&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: 153-174&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;E-text&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Reference&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Harris, Joseph. &amp;quot;Homo Necans Borealis: Fatherhood and Sacrifice in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sonatorrek&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Myth in Early Northwest Europe&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 3 (2007): 153-174.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key words&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotation== &lt;br /&gt;
After a breakdown of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sonatorrek&amp;#039;&amp;#039;’s distinct stages of emotion, and its stanza-specific shifts in symbolism and emotional representations, Harris, with reference to Joseph Campbell and Mircea Eliade, argues that a sacred prototype is being following in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sonatorrek&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Harris believes the poem most closely parallels the emotional trials of Odin after the death of Baldr, and later presents and bolsters the stance, arguing, “We are safe in hypothesizing that the myth of the death of Baldr served more generally as a cultural model for paternal grief” (159). Harris includes references to&lt;br /&gt;
Nancy Jay’s work on the fortification of male lineage in patriarchal societies to mark the historical importance Oðinn and Egil’s losses (167-168). Using themes from Sonatorrek, Harris develops his stance on the potential realities of religion, ritual, and mythology surrounding sacrifice in Old Norse society (159, 162), and the spiritual meaning of rebirth in Old Norse culture (166).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lýsing==&lt;br /&gt;
Texta vantar&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Written by:&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Benjamin S. C. Sibley&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Icelandic/English translation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Egils saga]][[Category:Egils saga:_Articles]][[Category:Authors]][[Category:All entries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ermenegilda</name></author>
	</entry>
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